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combustion laboratory is expected to be established
during the Spring 2003 semester. A budget of $70,000
has already been committed by the FEA for the purchase
of a Continuous Combustion Study Unit (CCSU) from PA
Hilton which will allow students to study various aspects
of combustion which are of direct relevance in Lebanon.
These include: Burner assessment (firing rate, turndown
range, flame stability and shape, flame radiation, air
pollutant emissions), the effect of fuel/air ratio (on
combustion efficiency, heat transfer, pollutant emissions),
comparison of flue gas analysis with theoretical prediction,
effect of flame and quarl radiation on heat transfer
and observed temperature, extraction of gas samples
from a range of locations within the combustor to assess
chemical reaction rates, evaluation of the effect of
fuel types and additives on the combustion process.
Using this equipment, students will gain hands-on experience
which would be of benefit in areas of air pollution,
energy efficiency, and process operations as they relate
to continuous combustion systems found in home heating
furnaces, industrial boilers, and ovens. Currently students
are not exposed to any hands-on applications of continuous
combustion systems, despite the fact that a major area
of responsibility for mechanical engineers in industry
includes heating, steam supply, and electric power production,
all of which require a solid working understanding of
combustion processes and controls. This is particularly
important for reducing air pollution in Lebanon.
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