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Mechanical Engineering Laboratories

 

Aerosol Laboratory
CFD Lab
Computer Vision Lab
Experimental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
Heat Transfer Laboratory
Instrumentation Laboratory
Internal Combustion Engines Laboratory
Materials Characterization Lab
Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines Laboratory
Mechanics Laboratory
NC Machining Lab
Thermal-Fluids Laboratory

 

 Aerosol Laboratory 
We are using experimental and computational approaches to develop a better understand of how aerosol particles deposit, evaporate, and grow as they pass through the argileh water pipe and, eventually, the human respiratory system. In addition, we are developing standard methods to measure toxic components of argileh smoke in the gas and particulate phases, as well as statistical models of argileh smoking behavior which can be used in setting parameters such as puff volume, frequency, and duration in laboratory machine smoking studies. These models are based on field measurements we are making of smokers in local cafes in the Hamra neighborhood of Beirut, using a portable, self-powered smoking topography instrument that was developed for this purpose.
Web Page: http://webfea.fea.aub.edu.lb/aerosol/

CFD Laboratory
CFD Research work in the Department is focused on the development of pressure-based algorithms for the solution multi-phase incompressible and compressible flow for laminar and turbulent flow problems using the Finite Volume Method.
Current work include parallelization of our CFD Code for clusters computing, Development of Casting Simulation Code for macro-segregation and porosity prediction, and work on the simulation of combustion as supersonic speed (as in scramjets).
Web Page: http://webfea.fea.aub.edu.lb/cfd/

Computer Vision Laboratory
The Computer Vision and Robotics Laboratory CVRL was established in the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at the American University of Beirut in 2003 with the goal of merging theory with application, and turning scientific principles into real-world applications. Its aim is to obtain robust and flexible systems that can work in difficult environments. It is used to conduct research in a number of interdisciplinary fields. Some of the current fields are: biomedical imaging, omni directional vision, 3D reconstruction, robot navigation, and object recognition.
Web Page: http://webfea.fea.aub.edu.lb/cvrl/

Experimental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory
The experimental fluids lab houses state of the art equipment for advanced optical diagnostics of liquid and gaseous flows. We have an L-shaped open loop wind tunnel with a square cross sectional area that measures (18 in X 18 in X 36 in) and can generate steady wind speeds in the test section from nearly 3 m/s to 50 m/s in 1m/s increments with low turbulence intensities. Available wind tunnel tests include smoke visualization, particle image velocimetry, particle tracking velocimetry, surface pressure measurements, and lift and drag estimation using a 2-axis dynamometer. The cross-correlation PIV system was designed and assembled in-house, and can thus can be adapted to a wide range of gas/liquid flows and measurement requirements. The PIV system has been adapted to acquire Laser Induced Fluorescence measurements and particle tracking velocimetry. Other equipment include a pulsed YAG laser, continuous HeNe and AR Ion lasers, fast shuttered cameras, and fast rise time photo-detectors.
Web Page
: http://webfea.fea.aub.edu.lb/fluidmechanics/

Heat Transfer Laboratory
The lab is going through renovation and will in a few months time become a well-equipped lab for under graduate education. New equipment has received in the last few years including energy audit and heat flow sets with complete data acquisition, thermal conductivity unit, environmental chamber, forced convection setup, thermodynamics and AC units. The ASHA grant for 2001/2002 has provided funds to get needed instrumentation for temperature, heat flux, velocity, flow rate and power measurements. Heating and cooling circulation units exist for use in experiments. The lab is linked also with the renewable energy lab that will have several solar collector units, wind turbines, solar concentrators and may be used in the future for certification of local solar products.

Instrumentation Laboratory
The instrumentation lab provides students with an introduction to data acquisition, data analysis, and various engineering measurement techniques and devices. The lab is being evolving. Currently it contains six stations built around national instruments LabView, data acquisition cards, and signal conditioning modules.

Internal Combustion Engines Laboratory
The ICE Laboratory contains 4 water-brake dynamometer test-beds, which are currently outfitted with a 4-stroke V-8 gasoline engine, a 6-cylinder 4-stroke Rolls Royce marine diesel engine, an inline 4-cylinder 4-stroke gasoline engine, and a two-stroke diesel engine. Currently, only the Rolls Royce and inline 4 gasoline engines are nominally operational with difficulty. We have recently ordered a replacement for one of them, also a water-brake system. The Rolls Royce engine was equipped with an oscilloscope based electronic engine indicator (cylinder pressure versus crank angle) in 1995, and has original analog temperature and volume flow measurements for performing elementary heat balances. None of these measurements (including the relatively recent additions) are calibrated, as there is no means currently to do so at AUB; new equipment is being ordered for this purpose. The Rolls Royce engine has not been maintained according to manufacturer's specs, due to lack of financial resources, and does not therefore exhibit typical performance.

Materials Characterization Lab
Location: SRB-412
Custodian: Prof. Ramsey Hamade
Staff: Hisham Ghalayyini.
This lab (1) supports teaching of ME courses pertaining to engineering materials, (2) promotes applied research in materials science, and (3) provides much-needed consulting, contract testing, and other services for outside parties including local factories and industrial facilities.

Courses utilizing the lab:
. MECH 200 Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
. MECH 340 Engineering Materials
. MECH 341 Engineering Materials Lab
. MECH 624 Composite Materials
. MECH 501 Final Year Project I
. MECH 502 Final Year Project II

Major Equipment
. Universal Testing Machine for tension, compression and flexural stresses of different metals, textiles, plastics and polymers, Mfg: Hounsfield, model H100KS.
. Impact tester with digital display; Mfg: Tenius Olsen, Model 92-T.
. Several optical microscopes; Mfg: B & H.
. Optical digital microscope; Mfg: Olympus.
. Inverted metallurgical microscopes; Mfg : Unitron; Models MS-2-IM2 and MS-2-BD.
. Furnace; Mfg: Quincy, Model 20GC-1/800W.
. Induction melting oven; Mfg: Dolomite, Model: Thermo-Mag 7500.
. Heat treatment furnace; Mfg: Lindberg / Blue, Model: BF 51800.
. Melting /casting centrifuge furnace Model: MCC 3500, Mfg : Dolomite
. Polylab universal testing machine for plastic extrusion, blow molding and injection molding; Mfg: Denford.
. Microstructure polishing station.

Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines Laboratory
This lab has been evolving since its inception in the Spring of 2000. The space is used mainly by the Mechatronics Group for laboratory instruction and research. This laboratory is fitted with five laboratory stations, each includes the following items: PC, microcontroller development tools, oscilloscope, function generator, project boards, and supporting software. Electronic instruments and several data acquisition cards and Signal conditioning modules from National Instruments hardware are also available for use in the MECH 430 Instrumentation and Measurements experiments. The instruments in this space are fairly modern and adequate for their intended use. MECH 530 and MECH 630 courses are taught in this space.

Mechanics Laboratory
The mechanics laboratory consists of an epicyclic gear train, a vibrations bench, a dynamic balancing machine, and a whirling of shafts apparatus. The equipment is in good condition, except for the whirling of shafts apparatus, for which new components were recently ordered. The lab question sheets are currently being revised to make the experiments more open-ended student-led explorations.

NC Machining Lab
Location: CCC-SRB Building 1st floor Room 116 (within the Machine Shops)
Custodian: Prof. Ramsey Hamade
Staff: Joseph Nassif, Shops Supervisor; Joesph Zoulikian, Senior Technician.
This lab (1) supports teaching of ME courses pertaining to numerical control machining, (2) promotes applied research in numerical control machining, and (3) provides much-needed consulting, contract testing, and other services for outside parties including local factories and industrial facilities.

Courses utilizing the lab:
. MECH 200 Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
. MECH 421 Manufacturing Processes I
. MECH 521 Manufacturing Processes II
. MECH522 Mechanical CAD/CAM/CAE
. MECH 501 Final Year Project I
. MECH 502 Final Year Project II
. MECH 622 Modeling of Machining Processes and Machines

Major Equipment:
. 5-axis CNC Vertical Machining Center; Mfg: Haas, model VF6
. CNC Turning Center; Mfg: Haas.
. 3-component rotating force dynamometer; Mfg: Kistler Instruments, model 9272.
. CompacDyno-Multi component force dynamometer with Multi-channel charge amplifier 4 channels.

Thermal-Fluids Laboratory
This laboratory consists of several fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and heat engine experimental apparatuses to support thermodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics courses in the undergraduate curriculum. Equipment consists of commercially packaged bench-top experiments in heat transfer (convection and radiation), heat engines (vapor-compression cycle heat pump, Rankine cycle steam power plant), air conditioning (temperature and humidity control), water turbine (a Pelton wheel), and flow visualization (a smoke tunnel). While adequate for instruction and student exploration of key engineering concepts, this equipment should be upgraded with some degree of computerized data acquisition. In addition, there are very few experiments in the field of fluid mechanics. The lab instructions methodology has been revised. Question sheets for the various experiments are changed to make the experiments more open-ended explorations rather than step-by-step recipes.